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Partitions

Diskpart

Diskpart manual

Diskpart Manual

How to Access Diskpart

  1. Open a command prompt with administrative privileges.
  2. Type diskpart and press Enter to enter the Diskpart interface.

Common Diskpart Commands

1. Work with Disks:

  • list disk
    Lists all disks connected to your system, showing their size and status.

    list disk
  • select disk disk_number
    Selects a specific disk by its number for further operations. Replace disk_number with the actual disk number (e.g., select disk 0).

    select disk 0
  • detail disk
    Displays detailed information about the selected disk, including its partitions, status, and size.

    detail disk
  • clean
    Removes all partitions and data from the selected disk, essentially resetting it to an "uninitialized" state.

    clean
  • convert mbr|gpt
    Converts the selected disk to MBR (Master Boot Record) or GPT (GUID Partition Table). This operation erases all partitions on the disk.

    convert mbr

    or

    convert gpt

2. Work with Partitions (After selecting a disk):

  • list partition
    Lists all partitions on the selected disk.

    list partition
  • select partition partition_number
    Selects a specific partition on the selected disk. Replace partition_number with the partition number (e.g., select partition 1).

    select partition 1
  • create partition primary size=5000
    Creates a primary partition with a size of 5000 MB. If no size is specified, it will take up all unallocated space.

    create partition primary size=5000
  • create partition extended size=20000
    Creates an extended partition. This partition type allows you to create logical partitions within it.

    create partition extended size=20000
  • create partition logical size=10000
    Creates a logical partition within the extended partition, using the specified size.

    create partition logical size=10000
  • delete partition
    Deletes the selected partition.

    delete partition

3. Formatting and Assigning Letters to Partitions:

  • format fs=ntfs quick
    Formats the selected partition with the NTFS file system using a quick format.

    format fs=ntfs quick
  • assign letter=D
    Assigns a drive letter to the selected partition, making it accessible through Windows Explorer.

    assign letter=D
  • remove letter=D
    Removes the assigned letter from the selected partition.

    remove letter=D

4. Partition Modifications:

  • extend
    Extends the selected partition into any unallocated space available after it. If no size is specified, the partition will use all available space.

    extend
  • shrink desired=5000
    Shrinks the selected partition by the specified amount (5000 MB in this case), creating unallocated space.

    shrink desired=5000
  • active
    Marks the selected partition as active. Only one partition can be active at a time, and it is used to boot the operating system.

    active
  • inactive
    Marks the selected partition as inactive.

    inactive

5. Working with Volumes (Dynamic Disks):

Volumes are different from basic partitions. On dynamic disks, a volume can span multiple partitions or disks.

  • list volume
    Lists all volumes on the system, whether they are on basic or dynamic disks.

    list volume
  • select volume volume_number
    Selects a volume for further operations. Replace volume_number with the volume number (e.g., select volume 1).

    select volume 1
  • detail volume
    Shows detailed information about the selected volume, including file system and size.

    detail volume
  • delete volume
    Deletes the selected volume.

    delete volume

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